You accepted it. This was happening all the time. You are fighting to keep alive. Meanwhile, the French military was in tatters and seemed poised for defeat.
From the day of the German invasion on May 10 through the evacuation of Dunkirk, France had lost 24 infantry divisions, including six of seven motorized divisions. Instead of four armored divisions equipped with tanks each, the country now had three, each equipped with Allied assistance had disappeared. The British had withdrawn all but two divisions south of Dunkirk, and the Belgian Army had surrendered.
The French were further hampered by a lack of strategic clarity. Premier Paul Reynaud favored a Dunkirk-like evacuation to North Africa, where the army could be protected by the French Fleet and the Royal Navy while it reconstituted itself, gathered additional forces from the French colonial empire and took delivery on a fleet of planes from the U. Commander Weygand, however, opposed such a move and vowed to remain on French soil to defend his homeland.
General Alan Brooke returned to France to command the few remaining British units and judged the situation untenable. At Amiens, 90 miles northwest of Paris, the German 10th Panzer Division lost two thirds of its tanks in just three days.
The 7th Panzer Division, led by Erwin Rommel, finally broke through in the west and charged 20 miles south of the Somme to cut off one British division, which retreated and later evacuated. As the days proceeded, Rommel simply directed his Panzers around the remaining Hedgehogs, and the French were unable to mount an effective counterattack.
Paris fell on June On June 17, Rommel covered miles westward and on June 19 he captured Cherbourg. The French government, which had been in a state of crisis for weeks, signed an armistice on June It had taken the Germans just 18 days after Dunkirk to capture France. Britain now stood alone against the Nazis and many wondered whether it would be the next to concede. Some members of the British government, beginning to regret the rise of the uncompromising Churchill, considered what sort of an agreement might be reached with the German leader.
Hitler tentatively planned for a British invasion, code-named Operation Sea Lion, but he knew that such an incursion would be risky, difficult and very costly, and so he waited for a British peace offer. Churchill was having none of it.
He quickly replaced the equipment lost in France. He began currying a relationship with U. President Franklin Roosevelt, who signaled his intention to assist the British in any way he could.
Never in the field of human conflict was so much owed by so many to so few. Visit Dunkirk War Museum which tells the story of this rescue mission. The Dunkirk Town Cemetery also includes an extensive war memorial. Our short, convenient sailings from Dover to Dunkirk are the perfect way to start a trip to Europe. Our fastest and most popular ferry crossing, our Dover to Calais route takes only 90 minutes, allowing you to explore Europe at your leisure. Sail with confidence from Newhaven to Dieppe.
Visit Calais with a DFDS ferry crossing and discover this historic city with the charms of the coast and a preserved natural environment. Explore Dunkirk port Dunkirk is the northernmost town in France and third largest port in France, just six miles from the border with Belgium.
What to see in Dunkirk? However, as Nazi Germany moved forward into Belgium and the Netherlands in May , the allies made a near-fatal error. The French-German border was defended by a series of barriers and weapons called the Maginot Line, but the area to the north was only blocked by a forest.
The forest was thought to be too thick to require heavy defence, but the Germans found a way through. They marched around the back of the Allies in France and forced them over into Belgium, where they were faced with more Germans to the north. The only option left was to retreat to Dunkirk, where they could be taken back to England. With the majority of Britain and France's entire armies in one area - surrounded by the Germans - this could have been the turning point of the war.
And then, for reasons that are still mysterious, Hitler ordered his troops to halt. The Allies were gifted with time.
Naval ships, vehicles, passenger ferries, fishing boats, yachts and boats owned simply for pleasure were assembled. A handful of civilians even joined the mission, sailing out into the Channel voluntarily.
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