Where is ancient chittim

Pococke copied at Citium thirty-three inscriptions in Phoenician characters, of which an engraving is given in his Description of the East , and which have more recently been explained by Gesenius in his Monum. From the town the name extended to the whole island of Cyprus, which was occupied by Phoenician colonies, and remained under Tyre certainly until about B. With the decay of the Phoenician power circ.

The use of the term was extended vet farther so as to embrace Italy Bochart, Phaleg. In an ethnological point of view, Chittim, associated as the name is with Javan and Elishah, must be regarded as applying, not to the original Phoenician settlers of Cyprus, but to the race which succeeded them, viz. From these islands they were displaced by the Dorians and lonians Herod. For example, the War Scroll one of the Dead Sea Scrolls refers to a "king of the Kittim", who returns from Egypt and passes through Judaea on his way back to the north.

This clearly refers to a Seleucid king. Similar identifications can be found in the oldest pesharim translations of Hebrew texts into Aramaic : the Pesher on the Apocalypse of Weeks 4Q and the Pesher Isaiah a 4Q The War Scroll was probably written by someone who used "Kittim" as a code name for the Seleucids, appears to have been adapted by someone who was thinking of.

This second adaptation was easy because there were legions in both Syria and Egypt. Balaam foretold Numbers "that ships shall come from the coast of Chittim, and afflict Eber. It probably denotes Cyprus, whose ancient capital was called Kition by the Greeks. The references elsewhere made to Chittim Isaiah , 12; Jeremiah ; Ezek. Hence it designates generally the islands and coasts of the Mediterranean and the races that inhabit them. Strong's Hebrew Kitti -- a son of Javan, also his desc.

Word Origin from an unused name Definition a son of Javan, also his desc.