Also discussed are international investment, food sovereignty, and drug liberalization. Government Type: Republic. Coat of Arms of Republic of Ecuador. Grades each country on a scale of 0 to , based on ten freedoms, with representing the greatest amount of economic autonomy from government intervention. Source: Heritage Foundation Chapter Six - Electoral Function. The National Electoral Court is responsible for organizing, directing, supervising and safeguarding electoral processes, as well as ensuring that political parties abide by the law.
Political and administrative structure A unitary state. National parliament La Asamblea Nacional es Unicameral. Municipal government The mayor is the chief member of the municipal council, which he or she presides with a casting vote. Duration of terms While municipal councilpersons serve four-year terms, elections are held every two years, causing majorities and minorities to vary.
An unsustainable fiscal deficit and all the associated problems have made it difficult for the country to achieve any meaningful change to date, though it seems to be moving in the right direction: in Ecuador acceded to the World Trade Organization; in the government passed comprehensive legislation to protect intellectual property rights and canceled subsidies on electricity, cooking gas, and fuel; and in , to help stabilize the economy, Ecuador adopted the US dollar as its national currency — a plan known as dollarization.
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Central Bank Building, Quito. The order of presidential subrogation is the vice president, the president of Congress, and the president of the CSJ.
The presidential order of subrogation also serves for the temporary replacement of the vice president. In the definitive absence of the vice president, Congress may designate a successor by an absolute majority.
The Constitution establishes that the vice president be elected simultaneously with the president on the same party slate by an absolute majority, and meet the same requirements and restrictions.
The vice president also serves as president of Conade, which plans the various policies of the state. The ministers of state, who comprise the cabinet, discharge the affairs of state and represent the president in matters relating to their respective ministries. To be a minister, one must be Ecuadorian by birth, in full possession of the rights of citizenship, and at least thirty years of age.
In the Borja cabinet had twelve ministers and also included two secretaries of state--the secretary general of administration and the secretary general for public information--with ministerial rank.
All ministries also had deputy ministers, who were, with the usual exception of the deputy minister of defense, civilians. In addition, the president supervised more than autonomous agencies, including the National Planning Board. Conade determines the general economic and social policies of the state; prepares development plans for presidential approval; and determines the general economic and social policies of the state.
In the event of a tie, the matter is resolved by the vote of whoever is presiding over the meeting.
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